Compare and Contrast

Grade 5 Reading | FL B.E.S.T. Standard: ELA.5.R.1.3

Name:
Date:

What Does Compare and Contrast Mean?

When we compare, we look for ways things are SIMILAR or the same. When we contrast, we look for ways things are DIFFERENT. Good readers compare and contrast characters, settings, events, and themes to understand stories more deeply!

Compare vs. Contrast

COMPARE

Find SIMILARITIES

How are they THE SAME?

Both, similarly, likewise, also, in the same way

CONTRAST

Find DIFFERENCES

How are they DIFFERENT?

However, but, while, unlike, on the other hand

Signal Words Help You Compare and Contrast

Words That Show SAME

both, similarly, also, likewise, just as, in the same way, too, equally, as well as

Words That Show DIFFERENT

however, but, yet, while, although, unlike, in contrast, on the other hand, whereas

The Venn Diagram: A Tool for Comparing

Text 1 Only
(What's unique about this one)
Text 2 Only
(What's unique about this one)
BOTH
(What's the same)

Passage 1: The City Park

Twelve-year-old Maya loved the city park. Every Saturday, she sat on her favorite bench beneath the old oak tree, sketchbook in hand. The park was always busy - joggers circled the path, children played on the swings, and vendors sold hot dogs and pretzels. Maya didn't mind the noise. She found inspiration in the energy around her. People-watching gave her ideas for her drawings. Her dream was to become a famous artist who captured city life.

Passage 2: The Mountain Trail

Twelve-year-old Jade loved the mountain trail behind her grandmother's cabin. Every Saturday, she hiked to her favorite spot - a flat rock overlooking the valley. She always brought her sketchbook. The trail was quiet except for birdsong and rustling leaves. No one else was ever around. Jade liked it that way. The silence helped her focus on capturing the details of nature - the texture of bark, the curve of a leaf. Her dream was to become a wildlife artist who showed people the beauty of the natural world.

Comparing Maya and Jade

Maya (City Park) BOTH Jade (Mountain Trail)
- Loves busy, noisy places
- Draws people and city life
- Finds inspiration in energy and crowds
- Same age (12)
- Love drawing every Saturday
- Have favorite spots
- Dream of becoming artists
- Loves quiet, peaceful places
- Draws nature and wildlife
- Finds inspiration in silence and detail

Key Insight: While Maya and Jade share the same passion for art, their different settings shape what inspires them and what they want to create!

What Can We Compare?

Your Turn!

1. What is ONE similarity between Maya and Jade?
2. What is ONE difference between Maya and Jade?
3. How are the two SETTINGS different? How might this affect each girl?
4. Which sentence BEST compares Maya and Jade?
5. Write a sentence comparing the girls using a signal word from the box above.

Tips for Great Compare and Contrast Responses