Daily Reading Practice

Day 8 of 10
Grade 6 ELA | Argument & Reasoning | Part A/Part B Format
FL B.E.S.T. Standard: ELA.6.R.2.4 - Track the development of an argument, identifying the types of reasoning used.
IXL Skills: Identify an author's claims; Distinguish facts from opinions
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Directions: Read the argumentative passage below carefully. Then answer the questions that follow. Pay attention to how the author builds the argument and what types of reasoning are used.
The Case for School Gardens

Every school in America should have a working garden where students help grow vegetables and herbs. While some administrators argue that gardens are expensive distractions from academics, the evidence overwhelmingly supports the educational and health benefits of school gardens.

First, school gardens provide hands-on learning opportunities that textbooks simply cannot match. When students plant seeds, measure growth, and observe pollination, they're not just reading about science, they're doing science. A study by the University of California found that students who participated in garden-based learning scored 15% higher on science assessments than students in traditional classrooms.

Second, school gardens can address the alarming rates of childhood obesity and poor nutrition in our country. According to the Centers for Disease Control, nearly 20% of American children are obese. Research shows that children who grow their own vegetables are significantly more likely to eat them. If we want healthier kids, we need to connect them with where food comes from.

Some may argue that school budgets are already stretched thin, and gardens are an unnecessary expense. However, many schools have started gardens with minimal funding through community partnerships and grants. The initial investment is small compared to the long-term benefits in student health and academic engagement.

The question is not whether we can afford school gardens. The question is whether we can afford to deprive students of this valuable learning experience. For the sake of our children's education and health, every school should break ground on a garden this spring.

Questions 1-2: Argument Analysis
This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.
Part A
What is the author's MAIN claim in this passage?
A
School budgets should prioritize gardens over other programs.
B
Childhood obesity is the most important health issue facing schools.
C
All schools should have working gardens because of their educational and health benefits.
D
Science education in traditional classrooms is ineffective.
Part B
Which sentence from the passage BEST states the author's main claim?
A
"While some administrators argue that gardens are expensive distractions from academics..."
B
"Every school in America should have a working garden where students help grow vegetables and herbs."
C
"According to the Centers for Disease Control, nearly 20% of American children are obese."
D
"The initial investment is small compared to the long-term benefits."
Questions 3-4: Types of Reasoning
This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.
Part A
What type of reasoning does the author use in paragraph 2 to support the argument?
A
Evidence-based reasoning using research data and statistics.
B
Emotional appeals about children's feelings.
C
Personal anecdotes from the author's experience.
D
Appeals to authority figures like principals.
Part B
Which detail from paragraph 2 BEST demonstrates this type of reasoning?
A
"When students plant seeds, measure growth, and observe pollination..."
B
"School gardens provide hands-on learning opportunities."
C
"They're not just reading about science, they're doing science."
D
"A study by the University of California found that students... scored 15% higher on science assessments."
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Answer Key (Teacher Reference)

Question 1 Part A: C - All schools should have working gardens because of their educational and health benefits.
This encapsulates the author's thesis: gardens benefit both learning and health.
Question 1 Part B: B - "Every school in America should have a working garden where students help grow vegetables and herbs."
This opening sentence directly states the author's main argument.
Question 2 Part A: A - Evidence-based reasoning using research data and statistics.
The author cites a specific study with quantifiable results (15% higher scores).
Question 2 Part B: D - "A study by the University of California found that students... scored 15% higher on science assessments."
This presents concrete research evidence with a specific statistic to support the claim.