Figurative Language - Practice

Grade 6 Reading | FL B.E.S.T. Standard: ELA.6.R.3.1
Name:
Date:
Directions: Read each passage carefully. Then answer the questions about figurative language. Remember to identify the TYPE of figurative language and explain its EFFECT on meaning!
Passage 1: The Championship Game

Maya's heart was a jackhammer as she stepped onto the basketball court for the championship game. The gymnasium was packed - it felt like the entire world was watching. Her palms were sweating oceans, and her legs had turned to jelly.

"You've got this," whispered Coach Thompson, her words wrapping around Maya like a warm blanket. "You were born for this moment."

The buzzer screamed, and the game began. Time flew by on wings of lightning. With ten seconds left and her team down by one point, Maya caught the ball. The crowd held its breath. She released the shot, and the ball seemed to hang in the air for an eternity before swooshing through the net.

The gymnasium exploded. Maya was drowning in teammates' hugs, and happy tears rained down her cheeks. She had conquered the mountain.

Questions About Passage 1

1. "Maya's heart was a jackhammer" is an example of which type of figurative language?
2. What effect does the metaphor "her legs had turned to jelly" have on the passage?
3. Identify the personification in paragraph 2 and explain its effect on the reader.
4. "Time flew by on wings of lightning" contains which type of figurative language?
5. What does "She had conquered the mountain" mean in this context? How does this metaphor contribute to the passage's meaning?
Passage 2: The Haunted House

The old Blackwood mansion had stood at the end of Maple Street for over a hundred years, watching the neighborhood change around it. Its windows were tired eyes that had witnessed a thousand secrets. The front porch sagged like the shoulders of an elderly man, and the paint peeled from its walls as if the house itself was shedding its skin.

Every kid in town had heard the stories. Some said the floors would moan your name if you walked on them. Others claimed the shadows inside were darker than the deepest ocean. Tommy didn't believe any of it - not until he stood before those iron gates, which seemed to whisper warnings with every creak.

"I'm not chicken," he muttered, though his courage had shrunk to the size of a pea. He pushed open the gate, which screamed in protest, and walked toward the door. Behind him, the moon hid its face behind the clouds, as if it couldn't bear to watch what was about to happen.

Questions About Passage 2

6. The passage contains extensive personification of the house. Find TWO examples and explain how this personification creates a specific mood.
7. "The shadows inside were darker than the deepest ocean" is an example of:
8. What does "his courage had shrunk to the size of a pea" suggest about Tommy?
9. How does the personification of the moon in the last paragraph contribute to the overall meaning and mood of the passage?
Passage 3: A New Beginning

Moving to a new city felt like being dropped into an alien planet. Everything was unfamiliar - the streets, the sounds, the faces that passed by like blurs in a watercolor painting. Amara missed her old life with an ache as deep as the Grand Canyon.

On her first day at Jefferson Middle School, anxiety wrapped its cold fingers around her chest. The hallways stretched for miles, and every classroom door was a portal to the unknown. She must have checked her schedule a million times before finding Room 207.

But then she met Jaylen. His smile was pure sunshine, and his laugh was the sound of bells on a summer morning. "New here?" he asked. "I'll be your guide. This place can be a maze, but once you know the shortcuts, it's smooth sailing."

By the end of the day, the alien planet had started to feel a little more like home. Sometimes all it takes is one friendly face to turn a dark forest into a garden.

Questions About Passage 3

10. "Moving to a new city felt like being dropped into an alien planet" is a simile. What does this comparison reveal about Amara's feelings?
11. Identify the hyperbole in paragraph 2 and explain why the author used this exaggeration.
12. "Anxiety wrapped its cold fingers around her chest" is an example of personification. How does this create a stronger effect than simply saying "Amara felt anxious"?
13. The passage uses multiple metaphors related to journeys and places (alien planet, maze, smooth sailing, dark forest, garden). How do these connected metaphors contribute to the passage's overall meaning about Amara's experience?
14. Compare how figurative language is used in "The Haunted House" (Passage 2) and "A New Beginning" (Passage 3). Both use personification and metaphor, but to create different moods. Explain this difference.