FAST Practice Quiz

Rhetorical Devices
Grade 7 Reading
FL B.E.S.T. Standard: ELA.7.R.3.1
10 Questions
/10
Directions: Read each passage carefully. Identify the rhetorical appeals (ethos, pathos, logos) and techniques (repetition, parallelism, rhetorical questions) used. Analyze HOW these choices help advance the author's purpose.
The Case for School Gardens
[Persuasive Article]

As a nutritionist who has worked with school districts for over a decade, I've seen one intervention consistently transform students' relationship with food: school gardens.

What happens when children plant a seed, nurture it, and watch it grow? They connect with their food. They understand where nutrition comes from. They choose carrots over candy - not because adults tell them to, but because they grew those carrots themselves.

The research is compelling. A study in the Journal of Nutrition Education found that students with school gardens consumed 2.5 more servings of vegetables per day than their peers. Another study showed garden-based learning improved science scores by an average of 17%. Gardens don't just feed bodies; they feed minds.

Some argue that gardens are too expensive. Yet a single garden bed costs less than one textbook per student and provides hands-on learning for years. Some say maintenance is difficult. Yet students gain responsibility, teamwork, and pride by maintaining the gardens themselves.

Our children deserve to know where their food comes from. They deserve to understand the science of growth. They deserve the joy of eating what they've cultivated. Let's plant the seeds of change - literally.

1
The author opens by mentioning their credentials. This is an example of which rhetorical appeal?
A
Pathos - appealing to readers' emotions about children
B
Ethos - establishing credibility as an expert
C
Logos - providing statistical evidence
D
Parallelism - using repeated structure
2
"What happens when children plant a seed, nurture it, and watch it grow?" - This is a rhetorical question. What is its PURPOSE?
A
To ask the audience for their opinions on gardening
B
To engage readers and make them think about the transformative process
C
To provide statistical data about garden programs
D
To establish the author's credentials
3
In paragraph 4, the author addresses counterarguments ("Some argue that gardens are too expensive... Some say maintenance is difficult"). How does this STRENGTHEN the argument?
A
It shows the author is aware of opposing views and can refute them, making the argument more credible
B
It creates an emotional appeal to readers who worry about costs
C
It uses repetition to emphasize the benefits of gardens
D
It proves that all schools can afford gardens
4
"They deserve to know... They deserve to understand... They deserve the joy..." - This is an example of:
A
Logos only
B
Ethos only
C
Repetition and parallelism combined with pathos
D
Rhetorical questions
Why We Should Lower the Voting Age
[Opinion Editorial]

At sixteen, you can drive a car. You can work a job and pay taxes. You can be tried as an adult in criminal court. But you cannot have a say in who makes the laws that govern your life. Does this seem fair?

Countries like Austria, Brazil, and Scotland have already lowered their voting age to sixteen, and the results are encouraging. A study by the University of Denmark found that 16-year-olds who voted were significantly more likely to continue voting throughout their lives than those who waited until 18. Starting the voting habit early creates engaged citizens for decades.

Critics worry that teenagers lack the maturity for such responsibility. Yet research from Rutgers University shows that 16-year-olds demonstrate the same levels of civic knowledge as 21-year-olds. They study government in school. They follow current events. Many are more informed than adults who have stopped paying attention.

The issues being decided today - climate change, education funding, student debt - will shape teenage lives more than anyone else's. Why should they have no voice in their own future?

Democracy means rule by the people. All the people. It's time to include the voices of those with the most at stake.

5
The opening paragraph lists things 16-year-olds CAN do before asking "Does this seem fair?" What rhetorical strategy is this?
A
Using logos (facts) followed by a rhetorical question to highlight an inconsistency
B
Using pathos to make readers feel sorry for teenagers
C
Establishing the author's credibility on voting laws
D
Using parallelism without any logical appeal
6
How does the author use logos (logical appeal) to counter the argument that teenagers "lack maturity"?
A
By sharing a personal story about a politically active teenager
B
By citing research showing 16-year-olds have equal civic knowledge to 21-year-olds
C
By asking a rhetorical question about maturity
D
By appealing to the reader's emotions about young people
7
"The issues being decided today - climate change, education funding, student debt - will shape teenage lives more than anyone else's." How does this sentence combine multiple rhetorical strategies?
8
Compare the two passages. Which one relies MORE heavily on statistical evidence (logos), and which one relies more on emotional appeal (pathos)? Explain your reasoning.
A
Gardens passage uses more logos; Voting passage uses more pathos
B
Both passages use equal amounts of logos and pathos
C
Voting passage uses more logos; Gardens passage uses more pathos
D
Neither passage uses logos or pathos effectively
9
Both passages end with short, impactful statements. Analyze how the ENDINGS use rhetoric to reinforce the authors' purposes.
10
A student claims: "The garden passage is more persuasive because it has more statistics." Evaluate this claim using your understanding of rhetoric.
A
The claim is correct - more statistics always means more persuasive
B
The claim is incorrect - effective persuasion blends logos, ethos, and pathos; both passages do this differently but effectively
C
The claim is incorrect - pathos is always more persuasive than logos
D
The claim cannot be evaluated without knowing the audience
___Multiple Choice (8)
___Written Response (2)
___Total (10)