Word Relationships - Practice

Grade 7 Reading | FL B.E.S.T. Standard: ELA.7.V.1.3
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Directions: Read each passage and answer the questions about word relationships, connotation, denotation, and analogies. Pay close attention to how word choice affects meaning and tone.
Passage 1: The New Neighbor

When Mr. Chen moved into the old Victorian house on Maple Street, the neighborhood buzzed with curiosity. Mrs. Patterson, who lived next door, was particularly interested in the new arrival. She watched from her porch as movers carried in antique furniture and stacks of leather-bound books.

"He seems like a reserved man," she told her husband. "Very meticulous about where everything goes."

Her husband, who had actually spoken with Mr. Chen, disagreed. "I'd say he's thoughtful, not reserved. He asked about the history of every house on the street. And he's not meticulous - he's passionate about preserving old things properly."

Mrs. Patterson considered this. Perhaps she had been too quick to judge from a distance. Words, she realized, could paint very different pictures of the same person.

Questions About Passage 1

1. In the passage, Mrs. Patterson describes Mr. Chen as "reserved." What CONNOTATION does this word have?
2. The husband uses "thoughtful" instead of "reserved." How does this word choice change the impression of Mr. Chen?
3. Compare the words "meticulous" and "passionate" as used in the passage. What is the difference in their connotations?
4. If the author had written that Mrs. Patterson was "nosy" instead of "interested," how would the reader's impression of her change?

Analogy Practice

5. Complete the analogy: METICULOUS : CARELESS :: GENEROUS : ___
6. What type of relationship is shown in this analogy: CHAPTER : NOVEL :: ACT : PLAY
7. Complete the analogy: WHISPER : SPEAK :: DRIZZLE : ___
Passage 2: The Restaurant Review

Two food critics visited the same restaurant on the same evening. Here are excerpts from their reviews:

Critic A: "The dining room was cramped, with tables crammed together so tightly that conversations from neighboring diners became unavoidable background noise. The waiter hovered constantly, interrupting our meal. The portions were meager, leaving us hungry after paying premium prices."

Critic B: "The intimate dining room featured cozy seating that created a warm, communal atmosphere. Our attentive server ensured we never wanted for anything. The delicate portions were artfully presented, emphasizing quality over quantity."

Questions About Passage 2

8. Both critics describe the same dining room size. Critic A uses "cramped" while Critic B uses "intimate." What is the difference in connotation?
9. Critic A says the waiter "hovered" while Critic B says the server was "attentive." Both describe the same behavior. Explain how word choice creates opposite impressions.
10. The DENOTATION of both "meager" and "delicate" (regarding portions) could be "small." What is the difference in their CONNOTATIONS?
11. Based on word choice alone, what is Critic A's TONE toward the restaurant?

Word Nuances

12. Arrange these words from MOST NEGATIVE to MOST POSITIVE connotation: confident, arrogant, self-assured, conceited
13. Which word best completes the sentence with a POSITIVE connotation?

"The young entrepreneur was ___ about her business idea."

14. Complete the analogy: IRRITATED : FURIOUS :: PLEASED : ___
15. A news article describes a politician as "refusing to compromise." A supporter might use what word to describe the same behavior with a POSITIVE connotation?