Practice: Pythagorean Theorem

Grade 8 Mathematics | Independent Practice

Name:
Date:
a² + b² = c² (where c is the hypotenuse)

Part A: Finding the Hypotenuse

Directions: Find the length of the hypotenuse. Show your work.

1. Legs: 3 and 4

c = _______

2. Legs: 5 and 12

c = _______

3. Legs: 8 and 15

c = _______

4. Legs: 9 and 40

c = _______

Part B: Finding a Missing Leg

Directions: Find the missing leg. Show your work.

5. One leg: 6, Hypotenuse: 10

Missing leg = _______

6. One leg: 9, Hypotenuse: 15

Missing leg = _______

7. One leg: 7, Hypotenuse: 25

Missing leg = _______

8. One leg: 20, Hypotenuse: 29

Missing leg = _______

Part C: Distance Between Two Points

Directions: Find the distance between each pair of points. Show your work.

9. Point A (1, 1) and Point B (4, 5)

Horizontal distance: _______ Vertical distance: _______

Distance = _______

10. Point A (2, 3) and Point B (10, 9)

Horizontal distance: _______ Vertical distance: _______

Distance = _______

11. Point A (-2, 1) and Point B (1, 5)

Horizontal distance: _______ Vertical distance: _______

Distance = _______

Part D: Word Problems

Directions: Draw a diagram, set up the equation, and solve. Show all work.

12. A rectangular TV screen measures 32 inches wide and 24 inches tall. What is the length of the diagonal?

Diagonal = _______ inches

13. A ladder is placed 5 feet from the base of a wall. The ladder reaches 12 feet up the wall. How long is the ladder?

Ladder length = _______ feet

14. A baseball diamond is a square with sides of 90 feet. What is the distance from home plate to second base (the diagonal)?

Distance = _______ feet (round to nearest tenth)

15. A ship sails 8 miles east and then 15 miles north. How far is the ship from its starting point?

Distance = _______ miles

Challenge: 3D Pythagorean Theorem

16. A rectangular box has dimensions 3 inches x 4 inches x 12 inches. What is the length of the space diagonal (the longest diagonal inside the box)?

Hint: First find the diagonal of the base (3-4-?), then use that diagonal and the height (12) to find the space diagonal.

Space diagonal = _______ inches

17. Is a triangle with sides 7, 11, and 13 a right triangle? Use the Pythagorean Theorem to check.

Answer: _______ (Yes/No) Explain: _________________________________