Daily Reading Practice

Day 2 of 10
Grade 4 ELA | Central Idea & Details | Part A/Part B Format
FL B.E.S.T. Standard: ELA.4.R.2.2 - Explain how relevant details support the central idea, implied or explicit.
IXL Skills: Determine the main idea of a passage; Use key details to determine the main idea
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Directions: Read the passage below carefully. Then answer the questions that follow. Think about the central idea and how details in the passage support it.
The Hidden World of Honeybees

Inside every beehive exists a busy city that never sleeps. Thousands of honeybees work together in ways that scientists are still trying to understand. Each bee has a specific job, and the survival of the entire colony depends on every bee doing its part.

Worker bees, which are all female, perform different jobs depending on their age. Young workers stay inside the hive to care for baby bees and build honeycomb from wax they produce in their bodies. As they get older, they move on to jobs like receiving nectar from forager bees and packing it into cells. The oldest workers become foragers themselves, flying up to three miles from the hive to collect nectar and pollen.

Communication in the hive is remarkable. When a forager discovers a good source of flowers, she performs a "waggle dance" to tell other bees exactly where to find it. The direction and duration of her dance provides a map that other bees can follow.

The queen bee has only one job: laying eggs. She can lay up to 2,000 eggs per day during spring and summer. Without her, the colony would eventually die out.

Honeybees show us that working together, with each member contributing their skills, creates something far greater than any individual could achieve alone.

Questions 1-2: Central Idea
This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.
Part A
What is the CENTRAL IDEA of this passage?
A
Queen bees are the most important members of the colony.
B
Honeybees survive because every bee contributes to the colony's success.
C
Worker bees perform a dance to communicate with each other.
D
Forager bees can fly up to three miles to find flowers.
Part B
Which detail from the passage BEST supports the central idea identified in Part A?
A
"The queen bee has only one job: laying eggs."
B
"Each bee has a specific job, and the survival of the entire colony depends on every bee doing its part."
C
"Young workers stay inside the hive to care for baby bees."
D
"She can lay up to 2,000 eggs per day during spring and summer."
Questions 3-4: Supporting Details
This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.
Part A
What idea does the author develop about worker bees?
A
Worker bees are more important than the queen bee.
B
Worker bees take on increasingly complex jobs as they grow older.
C
Worker bees prefer to work outside the hive rather than inside.
D
Worker bees must learn the waggle dance before becoming foragers.
Part B
Which detail from paragraph 2 BEST supports your answer to Part A?
A
"Worker bees, which are all female, perform different jobs depending on their age."
B
"Young workers stay inside the hive to care for baby bees."
C
"The oldest workers become foragers themselves."
D
"They build honeycomb from wax they produce in their bodies."
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Answer Key (Teacher Reference)

Question 1 Part A: B - Honeybees survive because every bee contributes to the colony's success.
This captures the central idea that the passage develops throughout: the importance of teamwork and each bee's contribution.
Question 1 Part B: B - "Each bee has a specific job, and the survival of the entire colony depends on every bee doing its part."
This sentence directly states the central idea about interdependence and teamwork.
Question 2 Part A: B - Worker bees take on increasingly complex jobs as they grow older.
Paragraph 2 describes how workers progress from caring for babies to receiving nectar to becoming foragers.
Question 2 Part B: A - "Worker bees, which are all female, perform different jobs depending on their age."
This sentence introduces the concept that job assignments change as workers age.