Daily Reading Practice

Day 7 of 10
Grade 4 ELA | Author's Perspective | Part A/Part B Format
FL B.E.S.T. Standard: ELA.4.R.2.3 - Explain an author's perspective toward a topic in an informational text.
IXL Skills: Identify author's purpose; Distinguish facts from opinions
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Directions: Read the passage below carefully. Then answer the questions that follow. Pay attention to the author's perspective and how word choices reveal their viewpoint.
Why Every School Needs a Garden

School gardens are one of the smartest investments a district can make. For a modest cost, schools can transform unused patches of land into vibrant outdoor classrooms that benefit students in countless ways.

First and foremost, school gardens bring science to life. Instead of merely reading about photosynthesis in textbooks, students can observe it happening before their eyes. They can measure plant growth, track weather patterns, and learn firsthand how ecosystems work. This hands-on learning creates memories that last far longer than any worksheet.

Gardens also teach responsibility and patience. Students must water their plants regularly, pull weeds, and wait weeks for seeds to sprout. In our age of instant gratification, these lessons are more valuable than ever.

Perhaps most importantly, school gardens help children develop healthier eating habits. Studies show that students who grow vegetables are much more likely to eat them. When a child nurtures a tomato plant from seed to fruit, that tomato becomes special. Many picky eaters have discovered their love of fresh vegetables through school gardens.

Some critics argue that gardens require too much maintenance. However, many schools have solved this by partnering with local gardening clubs or parent volunteers. The benefits far outweigh the modest effort required.

Every student deserves access to a school garden. It is time for districts to prioritize this powerful learning tool.

Questions 1-2: Author's Perspective
This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.
Part A
What is the author's perspective on school gardens?
A
School gardens are too expensive and require too much work.
B
School gardens are valuable and every school should have one.
C
School gardens are good only for teaching science.
D
School gardens should be managed by professional gardeners.
Part B
Which phrase from the passage BEST reveals the author's perspective?
A
"Studies show that students who grow vegetables are much more likely to eat them."
B
"Some critics argue that gardens require too much maintenance."
C
"School gardens are one of the smartest investments a district can make."
D
"Students must water their plants regularly."
Questions 3-4: Word Choice and Bias
This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.
Part A
How does the author address the opposing viewpoint about school gardens?
A
The author ignores any criticism of school gardens.
B
The author agrees that gardens are too much work.
C
The author acknowledges the concern but argues that solutions exist and benefits are greater.
D
The author admits that school gardens are not for every school.
Part B
Which words or phrases show the author's POSITIVE bias toward school gardens?
A
"modest cost," "vibrant," "smartest investments"
B
"must water," "pull weeds," "wait weeks"
C
"critics argue," "too much maintenance," "modest effort"
D
"textbooks," "worksheets," "classrooms"
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Answer Key (Teacher Reference)

Question 1 Part A: B - School gardens are valuable and every school should have one.
The passage is clearly supportive, using words like "smartest investments" and ending with "every student deserves" a garden.
Question 1 Part B: C - "School gardens are one of the smartest investments a district can make."
This strong evaluative statement ("smartest") directly reveals the author's positive perspective.
Question 2 Part A: C - The author acknowledges the concern but argues that solutions exist and benefits are greater.
Paragraph 5 mentions the criticism, offers solutions (volunteers), and argues "benefits far outweigh" the effort.
Question 2 Part B: A - "modest cost," "vibrant," "smartest investments"
These word choices show positive bias: minimizing costs and maximizing benefits.